CHAPTER 1
Berenice Abbott (1898–1991)
Barbershop Photography
Building Soup
The Power of Negative Space
CHAPTER 2
Ansel Adams (1902–1984)
Photographing and Photoshopping Trees
Redefining Sky
Reflecting Freeway Light in Black and White
Perspective Revised
CHAPTER 3
Robert Adams (1937– )
Black Smoke
Smoggy Light
Scrawling in Pristine Lands
CHAPTER 4
Eugène Atget (1857–1927)
Le Cirque Shadows
Catch the Right Angle
CHAPTER 5
Bill Brandt (1904–1983)
The Wet Cobblestone Street
Human Body Parts Close-Ups
CHAPTER 6
Brassaï (1899–1984)
Surrealist Graffiti
Paris (or Any Big City) at Night
CHAPTER 7
Harry Callahan (1912–1999)
Vast Landscapes with Tiny People
Minimalist Windows
CHAPTER 8
Henri Cartier-Bresson (1908–2004)
Moving Group of People
Kids Playing a Game with Spectators
CHAPTER 9
Imogen Cunningham (1883–1976)
Details of Pattern and Form
Zebra Skin
CHAPTER 10
Robert Doisneau (1912–1994)
Human Interaction with Surroundings
Wait for Foreground Subjects
Frame the Audience
CHAPTER 11
William Eggleston (1939–
Find Muted Color Tones in a Landscape
Photograph an Old Car with an Added Extra
Photograph a Bright Color Indoors
Find Beauty in Junky Surroundings
CHAPTER 12
Walker Evans (1903–1975)
Find Showbills on City Walls
Frame the Façade of an Old Storefront
Isolate Interesting Windows on a Building
CHAPTER 13
Lee Friedlander (1934– )
Frame Scenes That Other Photographers Avoid
Use a Fence to Add Lines to Your Photo
CHAPTER 14
John Gutmann (1905–1998)
Shoot an Object with Writing Covering the Entire Surface
Place a Person’s Back in the Foreground in a Two-Shot of a Couple Facing Each Other
Shoot a Person Performing a Gymnastic Feat
CHAPTER 15
Lewis Hine (1874–1940
Document Child Labor
CHAPTER 16
André Kertész (1894–1985)
Photograph Someone Reading
Photograph Your Own Shadow
Stage or Find a Still Life
CHAPTER 17
William Klein (1928– )
Frame Soda Ads or Signs
Photograph Active Children
Make Images Grainy
Form a Relationship, However Brief, with Your Subjects
CHAPTER 18
Dorothea Lange (1895–1965)
Photograph Signs of Poverty
Shoot Inside of a Streetcar
Photograph a Café or a Restaurant Counter
CHAPTER 19
Clarence John Laughlin (1905–1985)
Frame a Spiral
Make a Double Exposure
CHAPTER 20
Helen Levitt (1913–2009)
Photograph Children Playing
Make a Near Match in Colors Duplicated in the Frame
Find Animals in Configurations of Three
Find Chalk Drawings on the Sidewalk or Building Walls
Find a Window with a Subject Looking Out
CHAPTER 21
Robert Mapplethorpe (1946–1989)
Shoot the Heads of Statues as Profiles
Make a Black Background for a Flower Image
Frame a Subject Covering Her Face with Her Hands 127
CHAPTER 22
Ralph Eugene Meatyard (1925–1972)
Photograph Subjects Wearing Masks
Make a Silhouette in Front of a Window
CHAPTER 23
Lisette Model (1901–1983)
Photograph a Pair of Elderly Women
Frame Only the Bottom of People’s Legs
CHAPTER 24
Tina Modotti (1896–1942)
Photograph a Large Group Wearing Hats
Photograph Multiple Telephone Wires
CHAPTER 25
Arnold Newman (1918–2006)
Frame Porches with People
Include an Arrow in the Frame
Emphasize Shapes in the Frame
Frame Clothes Hanging to Dry
CHAPTER 26
Marvin Newman (1927– )
Take a Portrait of a Performer in Costume
Catch a Passenger through a Bus or Train Window
Photograph a Shadow Upside Down (or Rotate an Image with a Shadow in Photoshop)
CHAPTER 27
Paul Outerbridge (1896–1958)
Photograph a Gas Station
Stage a Still Life
CHAPTER 28
Gordon Parks (1912–2006)
Frame a Musician Playing for Money
Find Patterns in Religious Dress
CHAPTER 29
Alexander Rodchenko (1891–1956)
Use a Variety of Angles to Photograph Objects and Subjects
Photograph Repeating Balconies
Photograph Buildings from the Bottom Up
Make a Photo Montage
CHAPTER 36
Paul Strand (1890–1976)
Isolate Buildings from Exterior Elements
Photograph a Toadstool
Find Architectural Shadows That Border on the Abstract
Make a Fence Your Primary Subject
CHAPTER 37
Edward Weston (1886–1958)
Photograph a Lake Scene from the Top of a Hill
Frame Vegetation against the Sea
Find Programmatic Architecture
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